Children can get shingles, but it is not common. Older adults and people with weakened or suppressed immune system are more likely to be hospitalized.
Shingles causes fewer than deaths annually. Almost all shingles deaths are in elderly or people with compromised immune system. Shingles rates have been increasing in the United States over a long period of time and the reasons for it are unclear. This trend continues among younger and middle aged adults, however since the rates among older adults have been plateauing. Your risk of PHN increases with age. An older adult with shingles is more likely to develop PHN and have longer lasting and more severe pain than a younger person with shingles.
People younger than 40 rarely experience PHN. Shingles may lead to serious complications involving the eye, including blindness. Very rarely, it can also lead to. Clinical description of the complications of shingles. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. When enough people are vaccinated, it helps protect society and creates herd immunity. Internal shingles occurs when shingles invades the nerves inside the body. Read on to learn the causes and how to treat it.
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Pulmonary symptoms can occur one to six days after the development of shingles. Encephalitis brain inflammation occurs when an infection spreads to the brain. This is rare, but is often seen with viruses like varicella-zoster and is more common in people who are immunocompromised. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, keeping the brain from getting vital oxygen and nutrients.
Brain cells can die within a few minutes if this interruption continues. A study reported in in Clinical Infectious Diseases found a significantly increased risk for stroke up to six months after a shingles outbreak. That study looked at the medical records of British patients from to and identified 6, people had experienced a stroke related to their development of shingles. Further, that risk was three times higher for people who developed a shingles rash that affected the eyes.
Oral antiviral treatment can decrease the risk of stroke related to shingles. A stroke is a critical medical emergency that requires immediate medical treatment to reduce brain damage and other complications.
Every second with a stroke counts, and the longer you wait, the greater chance of brain damage and disability. Anyone who has ever had varicella-zoster virus is at risk for developing shingles. But having certain health conditions might increase your risk for shingles and the potential for related complications.
Risk factors for shingles complications are:. If any of these risk factors apply to you, talk to your practitioner about your risk for shingles, what you can do to prevent it, and its possible complications should you develop the condition.
You should see a healthcare provider as soon as you first notice signs and symptoms of shingles. The National Institute on Aging recommends that people see their practitioner no later than three days after the appearance of a shingles rash. Early treatment will reduce your risk for complications, heal the rash quicker, and even reduce the potential for scarring. It is always a good idea to reach out to your healthcare provider if you notice persistent pain or an itchy rash on your body.
This is especially important if you are older than age 60 because, with older age, the risk for nerves becoming damaged is higher than for younger adults. Even if you have already been diagnosed, you should reach out to your practitioner if the rash spreads to your face, an eye, or an ear.
You will need immediate attention if you think your rash or a shingles blister has improperly healed or appears infected. Signs of a skin infection might include swelling, redness, pain, pus, and itching in the affected skin area. The best way to protect yourself from shingles and its many complications is to get vaccinated against it.
Your healthcare professional or a pharmacist can give you the vaccine as an injection in the upper arm. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all healthy adults ages 50 and older receive two doses of the shingles vaccine called Shingrix recombinant zoster vaccine. The doses should be given at least two to six months apart to adequately protect against shingles.
Most people who get shingles will recover fully from it, and few people die from this condition. The rash and blisters should clear up within a few weeks.
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